Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a critical role in regulating HOX genes of which aberration becomes a dominant mechanism for leukemic transformation. How HOX-associated lncRNAs regulate HSC function and contribute to leukemogenesis remains elusive. We found that HOTTIP is aberrantly activated in AML patients to alter the HOXA-driven topologically associated domain (TAD) and gene expression. HOTTIP loss attenuates leukemogenesis of transplanted AML mice, while reactivation of HOTTIP restores leukemic TADs, chromatin signature, transcription, and leukemogenesis in the CTCF-boundary-attenuated AML cells. Hottip aberration in mice abnormally promotes HSC self-renewal leading to AML-like disease by altering homeotic/hematopoietic gene-associated chromatin signature and transcription program. Thus, Hottip aberration acts as an oncogenic event to perturb HSC function by reprograming leukemic-associated chromatin and gene transcription.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)645-659.E8
JournalCANCER CELL
Volume36
Issue number6
Early online date27 Nov 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 Dec 2019

Keywords

  • chromatin domain
  • CTCF boundary
  • enhancer/promoter accessibility
  • HOTTIP lncRNA
  • HOTTIP transgenic mice
  • HOX and hematopoietic gene regulation
  • HSC self-renewal
  • leukemia
  • WNT signaling targets

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