Deconstructing the Decline in Inequality in Latin America

Nora Lustig, Luis F. Lopez-Calva, Eduardo Ortiz Juarez

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

High inequality is a characteristic feature of Latin America. After rising in the 1990s, however, income inequality in the region has declined while it has increased in other parts of the world. For the region as a whole, the Gini co efficient declined from an average of 0.550 in the early 2000s to 0.496 circa 2012. Of the 18 countries with available data, 16 experienced a decline in their Gini coefficient during this period. What explains this remarkable shift in inequality trends in Latin America?
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInequality and Growth: Patterns and Policy. Volume II: Regions and Regularities
EditorsKaushik Basu, Joseph Stiglitz
Place of PublicationLondon
PublisherPalgrave Macmillan
Chapter7
Pages212-247
ISBN (Electronic)978-1-137-55459-8
ISBN (Print)978-1-137-55458-1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2016

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