Dopamine signaling enriched striatal gene set predicts striatal dopamine synthesis and physiological activity in vivo

Leonardo Sportelli, Daniel P. Eisenberg, Roberta Passiatore, Enrico D’Ambrosio, Linda A. Antonucci, Jasmine S. Bettina, Qiang Chen, Aaron L. Goldman, Michael D. Gregory, Kira Griffiths, Thomas M. Hyde, Joel E. Kleinman, Antonio F. Pardiñas, Madhur Parihar, Teresa Popolizio, Antonio Rampino, Joo Heon Shin, Mattia Veronese, William S. Ulrich, Caroline F. ZinkAlessandro Bertolino, Oliver D. Howes, Karen F. Berman, Daniel R. Weinberger*, Giulio Pergola*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

The polygenic architecture of schizophrenia implicates several molecular pathways involved in synaptic function. However, it is unclear how polygenic risk funnels through these pathways to translate into syndromic illness. Using tensor decomposition, we analyze gene co-expression in the caudate nucleus, hippocampus, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of post-mortem brain samples from 358 individuals. We identify a set of genes predominantly expressed in the caudate nucleus and associated with both clinical state and genetic risk for schizophrenia that shows dopaminergic selectivity. A higher polygenic risk score for schizophrenia parsed by this set of genes predicts greater dopamine synthesis in the striatum and greater striatal activation during reward anticipation. These results translate dopamine-linked genetic risk variation into in vivo neurochemical and hemodynamic phenotypes in the striatum that have long been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3342
JournalNature Communications
Volume15
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Apr 2024

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