Abstract
BACKGROUND: The D-Amino acid oxidase activator (G72 or DAOA) is believed to play a key role in the regulation of central glutamatergic transmission which is seen to be altered in psychosis. It is thought to regulate D-amino acid oxidase (DAO), which metabolizes D-serine, a co-agonist of NMDA-type glutamate receptors and to be involved in dendritic arborization. Linkage, genetic association and expression studies have implicated the G72 gene in both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
AIMS: To examine the influence of G72 variation on brain function in the healthy population.
METHOD: Fifty healthy volunteers were assessed using functional magnetic resonance imaging while performing a verbal fluency task. Regional brain activation and task-dependent functional connectivity during word generation was compared between different rs746187 genotypes.
RESULTS: G72 rs746187 genotype had a significant effect on activation in the left postcentral and supramarginal gyri (FWE P < 0.05), and on the task-dependent functional coupling of this region with the retrosplenial cingulate gyrus (FWE P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Our results may reflect an effect of G72 on glutamatergic transmission, mediated by an influence on D-amino acid oxidase activity, on brain areas particularly relevant to the hypoglutamatergic model of psychosis.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 143-53 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Human Brain Mapping |
Volume | 33 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 2012 |
Keywords
- Adult
- Brain/physiology
- Brain Mapping
- Carrier Proteins/genetics
- Female
- Genotype
- Glutamic Acid/metabolism
- Humans
- Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Nerve Net/physiology
- Neuroimaging
- Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
- Verbal Behavior/physiology