Effect sizes in cumulative meta-analyses of mental health randomized trials evolved over time

T A Trikalinos, R Churchill, M Ferri, S Leucht, A Tuunainen, K Wahlbeck, J.P.A. Ioannidis, EU-PSI project

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

150 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background and Objective: Meta-analyses of randomized trials may incorporate new evidence, and estimated treatment effects change over time. We evaluated whether the certainly and estimates of efficacy and tolerability of mental health interventions change over time, as more trials appear on the same topics. Methods: One hundred meta-analyses (1,024 trial entries; 99,303 participants) with an outcome of death, relapse, failure or dropout and with five or more trials published in three or more different years were examined with cumulative meta-analysis and recursive cumulative meta-analysis. Results: Eight meta-analyses reached formal statistical significance (P
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1124 - 1130
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Clinical Epidemiology
Volume57
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2004

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