Evaluation of the benzothiazole aggregation inhibitors riluzole and PGL-135 as therapeutics for Huntington's disease.

E Hockly, J Tse, A L Barker, D L Moolman, J L Beunard, A P Revington, K Holt, S Sunshine, H Moffitt, K Sathasivum, B Woodman, E E Wanker, P A Lowden, G P Bates

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

78 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited progressive neurological disorder for which there is no effective therapy. It is caused by a CAG/ polyglutamine repeat expansion that leads to abnormal protein aggregation and deposition in the brain. Several compounds have been shown to disrupt the aggregation process in vitro, including a number of benzothiazoles. To further explore the therapeutic potential of the benzothiazole aggregation inhibitors, we assessed PGL-135 and riluzole in hippocampal slice cultures derived from the R6/2 mouse, confirming their ability to inhibit aggregation with an EC50 of 40 mu M in this system. Preliminary pharmacological work showed that PGL-135 was metabolically unstable, and therefore, we conducted a preclinical trial in the R6/2 mouse with riluzole. At the maximum tolerated dose, we achieved steady-state riluzole levels of 100 mu M in brain. However, this was insufficient to inhibit aggregation in vivo and we found no improvement in the disease phenotype. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)228 - 236
Number of pages9
JournalNeurobiology of Disease
Volume21
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2006

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Evaluation of the benzothiazole aggregation inhibitors riluzole and PGL-135 as therapeutics for Huntington's disease.'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this