Fluctuations and non-Hermiticity in the stochastic approach to quantum spins

S. E. Begg*, A. G. Green, M. J. Bhaseen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of isolated quantum spin systems via an exact mapping to classical stochastic differential equations. We show that one can address significantly larger system sizes than recently obtained, including two-dimensional systems with up to 49 spins. We demonstrate that the results for physical observables are in excellent agreement with exact results and alternative numerical techniques where available. We further develop a hybrid stochastic approach involving matrix product states. In the presence of finite numerical sampling, we show that the non-Hermitian character of the stochastic representation leads to the growth of the norm of the time-evolving quantum state and to departures for physical observables at late times. We demonstrate approaches that correct for this and discuss the prospects for further development.

Original languageEnglish
Article number50LT02
JournalJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
Volume53
Issue number50
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Nov 2020

Keywords

  • nonequilibrium
  • quantum quench
  • quantum spins
  • stochastic processes

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