Generation of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) nanofibres using pressurised gyration

Raimi-Abraham Bahijja, Suntharavathanan Mahalingam, Mohan Edirisinghe*, Duncan Q M Craig

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

46 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The ability to generate nanofibres useful for biomedical applications at bench and at a larger scale is a significant manufacturing challenge. In this study, we demonstrate that it is possible to generate nanofibre meshes of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) using pressurised gyration. The effects of altering polymer molecular weight and concentration on fibre morphology and size have been investigated, with identification of minimum values for both parameters for successful fibre fabrication. In addition, we note that changing the molecular weight may result in changes to the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra associated with changes in fibre intramolecular bond strength and arrangement. Overall the study has demonstrated that pressure gyration represents a feasible means of producing nanofibres (470-970 nm) on a scale commensurate with commercial viability and have identified key parameters that influence mesh structure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)168-176
Number of pages9
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering C: Materials for Biological Applications
Volume39
Issue number1
Early online date16 Feb 2014
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2014

Keywords

  • Concentration
  • Molecular weight
  • Nanofibre
  • Polymer
  • Pressurised gyration

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