Help-seeking intentions for breast-cancer symptoms: A comparison of the self-regulation model and the theory of planned behaviour

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Abstract

Purpose. Delays in seeking help for symptoms have been found to be associated with poorer outcome in breast-cancer patients. This study explores symptom perceptions and health beliefs as predictors of intentions to seek medical help in a general female population. The utility of the self-regulation model of illness cognition and the theory of planned behaviour were examined in predicting help-seeking intentions for potential symptoms of breast cancer in a general population sample. Methods. A general population sample of 546 women completed a postal questionnaire comprising items examining components of the self-regulation model and the theory of planned behaviour. Help-seeking intention was determined by asking participants to rate the likelihood of visiting their GP for a range of breast symptoms. Results. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that the cognitive component of the self-regulation model accounted for approximately 22% of the variance in help-seeking intention. Identity (0 = 0.45, p
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)319 - 333
Number of pages15
JournalBritish Journal of Health Psychology
Volume8
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2003

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