HGF-induced DU145 cell scatter assay

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19 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a multi-stage process whereby epithelial cells lose their cell:cell adhesions and acquire the capacity to migrate independently. It is a process that is important in normal development and is thought to be adopted by some invasive cancer cells. EMT requires modifications in cell shape and substratum adhesions and these events are dependent on the reorganisation of the actin cytoskeleton. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a mitogenic growth factor that is well known to induce such a conversion, termed "cell scattering", in Madin Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. Recently, we have developed an alternative model of cell scattering using the human prostate cancer cell line, DU145. Like MDCK cells, DU145 cells normally grow as tight colonies with firm cell:cell junctions, but they can be induced to 'scatter' upon HGF stimulation. Here, we describe the optimised protocol for conducting and analysing an HGF-induced DU145 scatter assay. This model is particularly useful for monitoring changes in actin cytoskeletal organisation and dynamics, cell:cell adhesions, and cell migration in human cells that respond to HGF stimulation.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCell Migration
Subtitle of host publicationDevelopmental Methods and Protocols
EditorsClaire M. Wells, Maddy Parsons
PublisherHumana Press
Pages31-40
Number of pages10
Volume769
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

Publication series

NameMethods in Molecular Biology
PublisherHumana Press
Volume769
ISSN (Print)1064-3745
ISSN (Electronic)1940-6029

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