Psoriatic and rheumatoid arthritis joints differ in the composition of CD8+ tissue-resident memory T cell subsets

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20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

CD69+CD103+ tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells are important drivers of inflammation. To decipher their role in inflammatory arthritis, we apply single-cell, high-dimensional profiling to T cells from the joints of patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We identify three groups of synovial CD8+CD69+CD103+ TRM cells: cytotoxic and regulatory T (Treg)-like TRM cells are present in both PsA and RA, while CD161+CCR6+ type 17-like TRM cells with a pro-inflammatory cytokine profile (IL-17A+TNFα+IFNγ+) are specifically enriched in PsA. In contrast, only one population of CD4+CD69+CD103+ TRM cells is detected and at similarly low frequencies in both diseases. Type 17-like CD8+ TRM cells have a distinct transcriptomic signature and a polyclonal, but distinct, TCR repertoire. Type 17-like cells are also enriched in CD8+CD103− T cells in PsA compared with RA. These findings illustrate differences in the immunopathology of PsA and RA, with a particular enrichment for type 17 CD8+ T cells in the PsA joint.

Original languageEnglish
Article number112514
JournalCell Reports
Volume42
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 May 2023

Keywords

  • CD103
  • CD8+ T cells
  • CP: Immunology
  • CyTOF
  • joint
  • psoriatic arthritis
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • scRNA-seq
  • synovial fluid
  • T
  • Tc17 cells

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