Reason, deliberation, and the passions

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Abstract

This chapter rejects the common view that Hobbes saw reason as the slave of the passions. For Hobbes, the real conflict is not between reason and the passions but between our real good (self-preservation) and some apparent goods. Reason, operating before deliberation, can inform deliberation by showing us when apparent goods undermine our real good. Reason can thus alter the images and opinions which our passions choose between. For Hobbes, reason is not as the slave of the passions but the counsellor of the passions.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Oxford Handbook of Hobbes
EditorsA.P. Martinich, Kinch Hoekstra
PublisherOxford University Press
Chapter9
Pages195-220
Number of pages26
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2016

Keywords

  • Hobbes
  • passions
  • emotion
  • reason
  • deliberation
  • instrumental rationality
  • rationality

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