Seminal papers in paediatric orthopaedics

Evidence Based Medicine is at the heart of contemporary clinical practice, underpinning modern orthopaedics. Orthopaedic surgeons have always had an affinity for the historical origins of their speciality, and lessons learned from the early pioneers continue to influence current practice. We present a concise review of some of the influential papers in the field of children's orthopaedics. Reference to historical work informs current practice, in respect of pathology, classification, management principles, and potential pitfalls.

Although all training programmes develop orthopaedic clinicians to the level of a generalist, as orthopaedic practice has become increasingly sub-specialized, paediatric orthopaedics has evolved into a well-defined and distinct discipline. As an aide memoire to those in established practice, and as a revision aid to those preparing for their exit examinations, we outline eight seminal papers in children's orthopaedics. These papers have been selected both for their importance in modern everyday practice and their recognition within orthopaedic teaching.