Suarez and Bellarmine on the Church as a Coercive Lawgiver

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Abstract

Suarez and Bellarmine viewed both Church and state not just as coercive authorities but as coercive teachers. Legal direction and punishment, in their view, is importantly educative in function. This theory of the Church as a coercive teacher was founded on the scriptural idea of the bishop as a shepherd. Thomas Hobbes used Leviathan to oppose their idea of coercion as directly educative, and thereby initiated a profound change in conceptions of coercion and the state.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationLegge e Natura
Subtitle of host publicationI dibattiti teologici e giuridici fra XV e XVII secolo
EditorsRiccardo Saccenti, Cinzia Sulas
Place of PublicationAriccia
PublisherAracne Editrice
Pages287
Number of pages332
ISBN (Print)978-88-548-8169-3
Publication statusPublished - 30 Aug 2016

Keywords

  • Canon Law, Philosophy of Law, Thomas Hobbes, Francisco Suarez, Robert Bellarmine, Religious liberty, Coercion, the State

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