The effects of COVID-19 on self-management behaviours and service experiences in type 2 diabetes mellitus

This study explored the impact of COVID-19 on adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) self-management behaviours and service experiences within an ethnically diverse UK sample. A cross-sectional survey design was employed. An 18-item survey was administered to suitable patients attending the Lambeth Diabetes Intermediate Care Team (South East London, UK) via text message (n=993) or post (n=62). A total of 150 participants completed the survey, which revealed that 30% had changed their diabetes medication taking behaviour since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic for a number of reasons. Negative changes in physical activity levels and dietary behaviours were also reported. Of those who received a telephone consultation, high satisfaction levels were reported but a clear preference for face-to-face consultations was still present. Our findings suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic is having a negative impact on individuals with T2DM physical activity levels and dietary behaviours. Additionally, the findings indicate that although telephone consultations were highly accepted, many would prefer to receive a face-to-face consultation in future.