The histone demethylase PHF8 governs retinoic acid response in acute promyelocytic leukemia

Maria Francisca Arteaga, Jan-Henrik Mikesch, Jihui Qiu, Jesper Christensen, Kristian Helin, Scott C Kogan, Shuo Dong, Chi Wai Eric So

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    75 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    While all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) treatment in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) has been the paradigm of targeted therapy for oncogenic transcription factors, the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown, and a significant number of patients still relapse and become ATRA resistant. We identified the histone demethylase PHF8 as a coactivator that is specifically recruited by RARα fusions to activate expression of their downstream targets upon ATRA treatment. Forced expression of PHF8 resensitizes ATRA-resistant APL cells, whereas its downregulation confers resistance. ATRA sensitivity depends on the enzymatic activity and phosphorylation status of PHF8, which can be pharmacologically manipulated to resurrect ATRA sensitivity to resistant cells. These findings provide important molecular insights into ATRA response and a promising avenue for overcoming ATRA resistance.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)376-89
    Number of pages14
    JournalCANCER CELL
    Volume23
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 18 Mar 2013

    Keywords

    • Animals
    • Histones
    • Histone Demethylases
    • Humans
    • Mice, Inbred NOD
    • Okadaic Acid
    • Transcription, Genetic
    • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
    • Mice
    • RNA, Small Interfering
    • Receptors, Retinoic Acid
    • Neoplasm Proteins
    • Tumor Cells, Cultured
    • Transcription Factors
    • Phosphorylation
    • Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute
    • Tretinoin
    • Mice, SCID
    • RNA Interference
    • Signal Transduction
    • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'The histone demethylase PHF8 governs retinoic acid response in acute promyelocytic leukemia'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this