TY - JOUR
T1 - The role of sugars and sweeteners in food, diet and health
T2 - Alternatives for the future
AU - Edwards, Cathrina
AU - Rossi, Megan
AU - Corpe, Christopher
AU - Butterworth, Peter J.
AU - Ellis, Peter
PY - 2016/10/1
Y1 - 2016/10/1
N2 - BackgroundThere is currently
great interest in reducing the sugar content of foods to control dietary
intake and curb obesity rates. Despite a lack of consensus from the
scientific literature about the adverse effects of sugars on health,
many health professionals and new dietary guidelines place pressure on
industry to seek alternative sweetening solutions.Scope and approachWe
discuss the nutritional characteristics and health implications of
nutritive and non-nutritive sweeteners. The role of traditional
sweeteners, which are often overlooked in the debate about sugars and
health, is emphasised.Key findings and conclusionsTrends
in future sweetener use will likely be influenced by increasing obesity
prevalence and consumer demand; however, it is not yet clear which
sweetener provides the best solution for this purpose. Given the main
concern about sugars is their disproportionate contribution to dietary
energy intake, non-nutritive sweeteners (e.g., aspartame, stevia), which
provide intense sweetness but minimal caloric value, are increasing in
popularity. However, their assumed role in facilitating body weight
management is far from established, and many questions remain about
their long term effects on energy metabolism and safety. Traditional
sweeteners (e.g., maple syrup, honey, carob, and agave) have been safely
consumed for generations, and although they contribute to energy
intake, these sweeteners tend to have lower glycaemic potency than
refined sugars. Moreover, traditional sweeteners contain a plethora of
nutrients and bioactive compounds (e.g., polyphenolics) that may be of
potential benefit to health.
AB - BackgroundThere is currently
great interest in reducing the sugar content of foods to control dietary
intake and curb obesity rates. Despite a lack of consensus from the
scientific literature about the adverse effects of sugars on health,
many health professionals and new dietary guidelines place pressure on
industry to seek alternative sweetening solutions.Scope and approachWe
discuss the nutritional characteristics and health implications of
nutritive and non-nutritive sweeteners. The role of traditional
sweeteners, which are often overlooked in the debate about sugars and
health, is emphasised.Key findings and conclusionsTrends
in future sweetener use will likely be influenced by increasing obesity
prevalence and consumer demand; however, it is not yet clear which
sweetener provides the best solution for this purpose. Given the main
concern about sugars is their disproportionate contribution to dietary
energy intake, non-nutritive sweeteners (e.g., aspartame, stevia), which
provide intense sweetness but minimal caloric value, are increasing in
popularity. However, their assumed role in facilitating body weight
management is far from established, and many questions remain about
their long term effects on energy metabolism and safety. Traditional
sweeteners (e.g., maple syrup, honey, carob, and agave) have been safely
consumed for generations, and although they contribute to energy
intake, these sweeteners tend to have lower glycaemic potency than
refined sugars. Moreover, traditional sweeteners contain a plethora of
nutrients and bioactive compounds (e.g., polyphenolics) that may be of
potential benefit to health.
KW - Health
KW - Obesity
KW - Phytochemicals
KW - Sugar
KW - Sweetener
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84988433413&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.tifs.2016.07.008
DO - 10.1016/j.tifs.2016.07.008
M3 - Comment/debate
AN - SCOPUS:84988433413
SN - 0924-2244
VL - 56
SP - 158
EP - 166
JO - Trends In Food Science & Technology
JF - Trends In Food Science & Technology
ER -