Abstract
The mechanisms associated with the cellular internalization of nanomedicines must be carefully considered when designing drug- and vaccine-delivery systems. The cellular fate and effects of nanomedicines depend to a large extent on the cell uptake routes. A self-assembled mannan nanogel is developed as a vaccination platform for antigen and adjuvant delivery. The mannan nanogel uptake by murine bone-marrow-derived macrophages is found to be time-, concentration-, and energy-dependent, involving mannose-receptor-mediated phagocytosis and clathrin-mediated endocytosis. The nanogel is also visualized in the cytosol suggesting endolysosomal escape. These results indicate that mannan nanogel is a promising versatile carrier for intracellular delivery of vaccines or therapeutic agents.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1172-80 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | MACROMOLECULAR BIOSCIENCE |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sept 2012 |
Keywords
- Animals
- Bone Marrow Cells
- Drug Carriers
- Endocytosis
- Female
- Gels
- Macrophages
- Mannans
- Mice
- Mice, Inbred BALB C
- Nanostructures
- Phagocytosis