Controversies in Contemporary Facial Reanimation

T Adatepe; A Gunduz; A Yldrm; N Uzun; B Azizzadeh; K J Pettijohn; C A Banks; N Jowett; C R Hadlock; T A Hadlock; F Biglioli; V Colombo; F Tarabbia; M Pedrazzoli; V Battista; F Giovanditto; E Dalla Toffola; A Lozza; A Frigerio; P J Byrne; M M Kim; K D Boahene; J Millar; K Moe; A Cardenas-Mejia; J V Covarrubias-Ramirez; A Bello-Margolis; S M Rozen; M L Carmichael; K P Boyev; G Carnevale; A Pisciotta; M Riccio; L Bertoni; S De Biasi; L Gibellini; A Zordani; G M Cavallini; G B La Sala; G Bruzzesi; A Ferrari; A Cossarizza; A de Pol; P B Dauwe; A Hembd; E De La Concha-Blankenagel; S Saba; C L White; A Cardenas-Mejia; S M Rozen; E Fairgray; A Miles; S Y Fu; T Gordon; R M Garcia; T A Hadlock; M J Klebuc; R L Simpson; M R Zenn; J R Marcus; R A Gaudin; N Jowett; C A Banks; C J Knox; T A Hadlock; M Robinson; C A Banks; J Baiungo; N Jowett; T A Hadlock; N Goyal; N Jowett; S Dwojak; M B Cunane; D Zander; T A Hadlock; K S Emerick; G R Griffin; J W S C Kim; J H Han; M J Suh; J W S C Kim; H S Cho; I S Moon; A Hembd; P A Nagarkar; S Saba; D Wan; J W Kutz; B Isaacson; S Gupta; C L White; R J Rohrich; S M Rozen; C M Iacolucci; C A Banks; N Jowett; E D Kozin; P K Bhama; M Barbara; T A Hadlock; R A Gaudin; C A Banks; T A Hadlock; E Sela; M Toth; R Knecht; B B Lorincz; R Malka; T A Hadlock; C Kim; G J Lelli; L Kim; P J Byrne; M M Kim; P J Byrne; H L Lee; M Yeo; G H Choi; J Y Lee; J W S C Kim; D I Shin; S H S Lee; S H S Lee; F Ma; T Zhu; F Xu; Z Wang; Y Zheng; Q Tang; L Chen; Y Shen; J Zhu; K Matsuda; M Kakibuchi; Y Sotsuka; T Kubo; M Shibata; K Hosokawa; A Mohamed; E Omi; K Honda; S Suzuki; K Ishikawa; S Monini; A Buffoni; M Romeo; M Di Traglia; C Filippi; F Atturo; M Barbara; A De Carlo; M Biagini; A Buffoni; L Volpini; A I Lazzarino; M Barbara; M Okazaki; T Kentaro; U Noriko; U Satoshi; H Tsutomu; O Alisa; H Mayuko; M Hiroki; J A Owusu; L Truong; J W S C Kim; G L Peng; B Azizzadeh; J P Pepper; T V Wang; V Hennes; S Y Sun; J K Ichida; T E Pidgeon; R Boca; F Fatah; E Placheta; M D Wood; C Lafontaine; E H Liu; J M Hendry; D N Angelov; M Frey; T Gordon; G H Borschel; L O de Zinis; P Gamba; C Balzanelli; S Reddy; R Redett; M E Sachs; J Conley; A Sagnelli; G Piscosquito; D D Bella; L Fadda; L Melzi; A Morico; C Ciano; F Taroni; D Facchetti; E Salsano; D Pareyson; C Sforza; A Frigerio; A Mapelli; F Tarabbia; I Annoni; V Colombo; M Latiff; C L Pimenta Ferreira; D Rabbiosi; F V Sidequersky; M Zago; F Biglioli; P R Sharma; R M Zuker; G H Borschel; C R Spencer; R M Irving; P Su; L E Ishii; A Joseph; J Nellis; J Dey; K Bater; P J Byrne; K D Boahene; M Ishii; J K Terzis; D Karypidis

doi:10.1177/0194599811406065 [doi]

Controversies in Contemporary Facial Reanimation

T Adatepe, A Gunduz, A Yldrm, N Uzun, B Azizzadeh, K J Pettijohn, C A Banks, N Jowett, C R Hadlock, T A Hadlock, F Biglioli, V Colombo, F Tarabbia, M Pedrazzoli, V Battista, F Giovanditto, E Dalla Toffola, A Lozza, A Frigerio, P J ByrneM M Kim, K D Boahene, J Millar, K Moe, A Cardenas-Mejia, J V Covarrubias-Ramirez, A Bello-Margolis, S M Rozen, M L Carmichael, K P Boyev, G Carnevale, A Pisciotta, M Riccio, L Bertoni, S De Biasi, L Gibellini, A Zordani, G M Cavallini, G B La Sala, G Bruzzesi, A Ferrari, A Cossarizza, A de Pol, P B Dauwe, A Hembd, E De La Concha-Blankenagel, S Saba, C L White, A Cardenas-Mejia, S M Rozen, E Fairgray, A Miles, S Y Fu, T Gordon, R M Garcia, T A Hadlock, M J Klebuc, R L Simpson, M R Zenn, J R Marcus, R A Gaudin, N Jowett, C A Banks, C J Knox, T A Hadlock, M Robinson, C A Banks, J Baiungo, N Jowett, T A Hadlock, N Goyal, N Jowett, S Dwojak, M B Cunane, D Zander, T A Hadlock, K S Emerick, G R Griffin, J W S C Kim, J H Han, M J Suh, J W S C Kim, H S Cho, I S Moon, A Hembd, P A Nagarkar, S Saba, D Wan, J W Kutz, B Isaacson, S Gupta, C L White, R J Rohrich, S M Rozen, C M Iacolucci, C A Banks, N Jowett, E D Kozin, P K Bhama, M Barbara, T A Hadlock, R A Gaudin, C A Banks, T A Hadlock, E Sela, M Toth, R Knecht, B B Lorincz, R Malka, T A Hadlock, C Kim, G J Lelli, L Kim, P J Byrne, M M Kim, P J Byrne, H L Lee, M Yeo, G H Choi, J Y Lee, J W S C Kim, D I Shin, S H S Lee, S H S Lee, F Ma, T Zhu, F Xu, Z Wang, Y Zheng, Q Tang, L Chen, Y Shen, J Zhu, K Matsuda, M Kakibuchi, Y Sotsuka, T Kubo, M Shibata, K Hosokawa, A Mohamed, E Omi, K Honda, S Suzuki, K Ishikawa, S Monini, A Buffoni, M Romeo, M Di Traglia, C Filippi, F Atturo, M Barbara, A De Carlo, M Biagini, A Buffoni, L Volpini, A I Lazzarino, M Barbara, M Okazaki, T Kentaro, U Noriko, U Satoshi, H Tsutomu, O Alisa, H Mayuko, M Hiroki, J A Owusu, L Truong, J W S C Kim, G L Peng, B Azizzadeh, J P Pepper, T V Wang, V Hennes, S Y Sun, J K Ichida, T E Pidgeon, R Boca, F Fatah, E Placheta, M D Wood, C Lafontaine, E H Liu, J M Hendry, D N Angelov, M Frey, T Gordon, G H Borschel, L O de Zinis, P Gamba, C Balzanelli, S Reddy, R Redett, M E Sachs, J Conley, A Sagnelli, G Piscosquito, D D Bella, L Fadda, L Melzi, A Morico, C Ciano, F Taroni, D Facchetti, E Salsano, D Pareyson, C Sforza, A Frigerio, A Mapelli, F Tarabbia, I Annoni, V Colombo, M Latiff, C L Pimenta Ferreira, D Rabbiosi, F V Sidequersky, M Zago, F Biglioli, P R Sharma, R M Zuker, G H Borschel, C R Spencer, R M Irving, P Su, L E Ishii, A Joseph, J Nellis, J Dey, K Bater, P J Byrne, K D Boahene, M Ishii, J K Terzis, D Karypidis

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

CONCLUSION: Rehabilitation was significantly efficient in both groups of patients with synkinesis, especially in those in whom treatment with botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) preceded physical rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE: To determine the influence of preventive treatment with BTX-A on synkinesis when physical rehabilitation is planned. METHODS: Twenty patients, who recovered from facial palsy with final House-Brackmann (HB) grade II and III, were randomized to assess the efficacy of preventive BTX-A treatment on final synkinesis score after physical rehabilitation. Synkinesis was graded according to the four-point scale derived from the SunnyBrook Facial Grading System (FGS). Physical rehabilitation was carried out using NeuroMuscular Retraining Therapy (NMRT). In the randomized groups, NMRT was administered with (group a) or without pre-BTX-A treatment (group b). RESULTS: Patients who were preliminarily treated with BTX-A in the affected area showed a 2.1 improvement of score on the SunnyBrook scale (p <0.001), with significantly better results in comparison to the non-BTX-A group.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	JAMA facial plastic surgery
Pages	113
Number of pages	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599811406065 [doi]
Publication status	Published - Dec 2016

Publication series

Name	JAMA facial plastic surgery
Volume	24

Access to Document

10.1177/0194599811406065 [doi]

http://www.mendeley.com/research/controversies-contemporary-facial-reanimation

Cite this

Adatepe, T., Gunduz, A., Yldrm, A., Uzun, N., Azizzadeh, B., Pettijohn, K. J., Banks, C. A., Jowett, N., Hadlock, C. R., Hadlock, T. A., Biglioli, F., Colombo, V., Tarabbia, F., Pedrazzoli, M., Battista, V., Giovanditto, F., Toffola, E. D., Lozza, A., Frigerio, A., ... Karypidis, D. (2016). Controversies in Contemporary Facial Reanimation. In JAMA facial plastic surgery (pp. 113). (JAMA facial plastic surgery; Vol. 24). https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599811406065 [doi]

@inbook{b6dee4bcccbc4633ab4cd9d304d7e775,

title = "Controversies in Contemporary Facial Reanimation",

abstract = "CONCLUSION: Rehabilitation was significantly efficient in both groups of patients with synkinesis, especially in those in whom treatment with botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) preceded physical rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE: To determine the influence of preventive treatment with BTX-A on synkinesis when physical rehabilitation is planned. METHODS: Twenty patients, who recovered from facial palsy with final House-Brackmann (HB) grade II and III, were randomized to assess the efficacy of preventive BTX-A treatment on final synkinesis score after physical rehabilitation. Synkinesis was graded according to the four-point scale derived from the SunnyBrook Facial Grading System (FGS). Physical rehabilitation was carried out using NeuroMuscular Retraining Therapy (NMRT). In the randomized groups, NMRT was administered with (group a) or without pre-BTX-A treatment (group b). RESULTS: Patients who were preliminarily treated with BTX-A in the affected area showed a 2.1 improvement of score on the SunnyBrook scale (p <0.001), with significantly better results in comparison to the non-BTX-A group.",

author = "T Adatepe and A Gunduz and A Yldrm and N Uzun and B Azizzadeh and Pettijohn, {K J} and Banks, {C A} and N Jowett and Hadlock, {C R} and Hadlock, {T A} and F Biglioli and V Colombo and F Tarabbia and M Pedrazzoli and V Battista and F Giovanditto and Toffola, {E Dalla} and A Lozza and A Frigerio and Byrne, {P J} and Kim, {M M} and Boahene, {K D} and J Millar and K Moe and A Cardenas-Mejia and Covarrubias-Ramirez, {J V} and A Bello-Margolis and Rozen, {S M} and Carmichael, {M L} and Boyev, {K P} and G Carnevale and A Pisciotta and M Riccio and L Bertoni and Biasi, {S De} and L Gibellini and A Zordani and Cavallini, {G M} and Sala, {G B La} and G Bruzzesi and A Ferrari and A Cossarizza and {de Pol}, A and Dauwe, {P B} and A Hembd and Concha-Blankenagel, {E De La} and S Saba and White, {C L} and A Cardenas-Mejia and Rozen, {S M} and E Fairgray and A Miles and Fu, {S Y} and T Gordon and Garcia, {R M} and Hadlock, {T A} and Klebuc, {M J} and Simpson, {R L} and Zenn, {M R} and Marcus, {J R} and Gaudin, {R A} and N Jowett and Banks, {C A} and Knox, {C J} and Hadlock, {T A} and M Robinson and Banks, {C A} and J Baiungo and N Jowett and Hadlock, {T A} and N Goyal and N Jowett and S Dwojak and Cunane, {M B} and D Zander and Hadlock, {T A} and Emerick, {K S} and Griffin, {G R} and Kim, {J W S C} and Han, {J H} and Suh, {M J} and Kim, {J W S C} and Cho, {H S} and Moon, {I S} and A Hembd and Nagarkar, {P A} and S Saba and D Wan and Kutz, {J W} and B Isaacson and S Gupta and White, {C L} and Rohrich, {R J} and Rozen, {S M} and Iacolucci, {C M} and Banks, {C A} and N Jowett and Kozin, {E D} and Bhama, {P K} and M Barbara and Hadlock, {T A} and Gaudin, {R A} and Banks, {C A} and Hadlock, {T A} and E Sela and M Toth and R Knecht and Lorincz, {B B} and R Malka and Hadlock, {T A} and C Kim and Lelli, {G J} and L Kim and Byrne, {P J} and Kim, {M M} and Byrne, {P J} and Lee, {H L} and M Yeo and Choi, {G H} and Lee, {J Y} and Kim, {J W S C} and Shin, {D I} and Lee, {S H S} and Lee, {S H S} and F Ma and T Zhu and F Xu and Z Wang and Y Zheng and Q Tang and L Chen and Y Shen and J Zhu and K Matsuda and M Kakibuchi and Y Sotsuka and T Kubo and M Shibata and K Hosokawa and A Mohamed and E Omi and K Honda and S Suzuki and K Ishikawa and S Monini and A Buffoni and M Romeo and Traglia, {M Di} and C Filippi and F Atturo and M Barbara and Carlo, {A De} and M Biagini and A Buffoni and L Volpini and Lazzarino, {A I} and M Barbara and M Okazaki and T Kentaro and U Noriko and U Satoshi and H Tsutomu and O Alisa and H Mayuko and M Hiroki and Owusu, {J A} and L Truong and Kim, {J W S C} and Peng, {G L} and B Azizzadeh and Pepper, {J P} and Wang, {T V} and V Hennes and Sun, {S Y} and Ichida, {J K} and Pidgeon, {T E} and R Boca and F Fatah and E Placheta and Wood, {M D} and C Lafontaine and Liu, {E H} and Hendry, {J M} and Angelov, {D N} and M Frey and T Gordon and Borschel, {G H} and {de Zinis}, {L O} and P Gamba and C Balzanelli and S Reddy and R Redett and Sachs, {M E} and J Conley and A Sagnelli and G Piscosquito and Bella, {D D} and L Fadda and L Melzi and A Morico and C Ciano and F Taroni and D Facchetti and E Salsano and D Pareyson and C Sforza and A Frigerio and A Mapelli and F Tarabbia and I Annoni and V Colombo and M Latiff and Ferreira, {C L Pimenta} and D Rabbiosi and Sidequersky, {F V} and M Zago and F Biglioli and Sharma, {P R} and Zuker, {R M} and Borschel, {G H} and Spencer, {C R} and Irving, {R M} and P Su and Ishii, {L E} and A Joseph and J Nellis and J Dey and K Bater and Byrne, {P J} and Boahene, {K D} and M Ishii and Terzis, {J K} and D Karypidis",

year = "2016",

month = dec,

doi = "10.1177/0194599811406065 [doi]",

language = "English",

isbn = "2168-6092",

series = "JAMA facial plastic surgery",

pages = "113",

booktitle = "JAMA facial plastic surgery",

}

Adatepe, T, Gunduz, A, Yldrm, A, Uzun, N, Azizzadeh, B, Pettijohn, KJ, Banks, CA, Jowett, N, Hadlock, CR, Hadlock, TA, Biglioli, F, Colombo, V, Tarabbia, F, Pedrazzoli, M, Battista, V, Giovanditto, F, Toffola, ED, Lozza, A, Frigerio, A, Byrne, PJ , Kim, MM, Boahene, KD, Millar, J, Moe, K, Cardenas-Mejia, A, Covarrubias-Ramirez, JV, Bello-Margolis, A, Rozen, SM, Carmichael, ML, Boyev, KP, Carnevale, G, Pisciotta, A, Riccio, M, Bertoni, L, Biasi, SD, Gibellini, L, Zordani, A, Cavallini, GM, Sala, GBL, Bruzzesi, G, Ferrari, A, Cossarizza, A, de Pol, A, Dauwe, PB, Hembd, A, Concha-Blankenagel, EDL, Saba, S, White, CL, Cardenas-Mejia, A, Rozen, SM, Fairgray, E, Miles, A, Fu, SY, Gordon, T, Garcia, RM, Hadlock, TA, Klebuc, MJ, Simpson, RL, Zenn, MR, Marcus, JR, Gaudin, RA, Jowett, N, Banks, CA, Knox, CJ, Hadlock, TA, Robinson, M , Banks, CA, Baiungo, J, Jowett, N, Hadlock, TA, Goyal, N, Jowett, N, Dwojak, S, Cunane, MB, Zander, D, Hadlock, TA, Emerick, KS, Griffin, GR, Kim, JWSC, Han, JH, Suh, MJ, Kim, JWSC , Cho, HS, Moon, IS, Hembd, A, Nagarkar, PA, Saba, S, Wan, D, Kutz, JW, Isaacson, B, Gupta, S, White, CL, Rohrich, RJ, Rozen, SM, Iacolucci, CM, Banks, CA, Jowett, N, Kozin, ED, Bhama, PK, Barbara, M, Hadlock, TA, Gaudin, RA, Banks, CA, Hadlock, TA, Sela, E, Toth, M, Knecht, R, Lorincz, BB, Malka, R, Hadlock, TA, Kim, C, Lelli, GJ, Kim, L, Byrne, PJ , Kim, MM , Byrne, PJ, Lee, HL, Yeo, M, Choi, GH, Lee, JY , Kim, JWSC , Shin, DI , Lee, SHS , Lee, SHS, Ma, F, Zhu, T, Xu, F, Wang, Z , Zheng, Y, Tang, Q, Chen, L, Shen, Y, Zhu, J, Matsuda, K, Kakibuchi, M, Sotsuka, Y, Kubo, T, Shibata, M, Hosokawa, K, Mohamed, A, Omi, E, Honda, K, Suzuki, S, Ishikawa, K, Monini, S, Buffoni, A, Romeo, M, Traglia, MD, Filippi, C, Atturo, F, Barbara, M, Carlo, AD, Biagini, M, Buffoni, A, Volpini, L, Lazzarino, AI, Barbara, M, Okazaki, M, Kentaro, T, Noriko, U, Satoshi, U, Tsutomu, H, Alisa, O, Mayuko, H, Hiroki, M, Owusu, JA, Truong, L, Kim, JWSC, Peng, GL, Azizzadeh, B, Pepper, JP, Wang, TV, Hennes, V, Sun, SY, Ichida, JK, Pidgeon, TE, Boca, R, Fatah, F, Placheta, E, Wood, MD, Lafontaine, C, Liu, EH, Hendry, JM, Angelov, DN, Frey, M, Gordon, T, Borschel, GH, de Zinis, LO, Gamba, P, Balzanelli, C, Reddy, S, Redett, R, Sachs, ME, Conley, J, Sagnelli, A, Piscosquito, G, Bella, DD, Fadda, L, Melzi, L, Morico, A, Ciano, C, Taroni, F, Facchetti, D, Salsano, E, Pareyson, D, Sforza, C, Frigerio, A, Mapelli, A, Tarabbia, F, Annoni, I, Colombo, V, Latiff, M, Ferreira, CLP, Rabbiosi, D, Sidequersky, FV, Zago, M, Biglioli, F, Sharma, PR, Zuker, RM, Borschel, GH, Spencer, CR, Irving, RM, Su, P, Ishii, LE, Joseph, A, Nellis, J, Dey, J, Bater, K, Byrne, PJ, Boahene, KD, Ishii, M, Terzis, JK & Karypidis, D 2016, Controversies in Contemporary Facial Reanimation. in JAMA facial plastic surgery. JAMA facial plastic surgery, vol. 24, pp. 113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599811406065 [doi]

TY - CHAP

T1 - Controversies in Contemporary Facial Reanimation

AU - Adatepe, T

AU - Gunduz, A

AU - Yldrm, A

AU - Uzun, N

AU - Azizzadeh, B

AU - Pettijohn, K J

AU - Banks, C A

AU - Jowett, N

AU - Hadlock, C R

AU - Hadlock, T A

AU - Biglioli, F

AU - Colombo, V

AU - Tarabbia, F

AU - Pedrazzoli, M

AU - Battista, V

AU - Giovanditto, F

AU - Toffola, E Dalla

AU - Lozza, A

AU - Frigerio, A

AU - Byrne, P J

AU - Kim, M M

AU - Boahene, K D

AU - Millar, J

AU - Moe, K

AU - Cardenas-Mejia, A

AU - Covarrubias-Ramirez, J V

AU - Bello-Margolis, A

AU - Rozen, S M

AU - Carmichael, M L

AU - Boyev, K P

AU - Carnevale, G

AU - Pisciotta, A

AU - Riccio, M

AU - Bertoni, L

AU - Biasi, S De

AU - Gibellini, L

AU - Zordani, A

AU - Cavallini, G M

AU - Sala, G B La

AU - Bruzzesi, G

AU - Ferrari, A

AU - Cossarizza, A

AU - de Pol, A

AU - Dauwe, P B

AU - Hembd, A

AU - Concha-Blankenagel, E De La

AU - Saba, S

AU - White, C L

AU - Cardenas-Mejia, A

AU - Rozen, S M

AU - Fairgray, E

AU - Miles, A

AU - Fu, S Y

AU - Gordon, T

AU - Garcia, R M

AU - Hadlock, T A

AU - Klebuc, M J

AU - Simpson, R L

AU - Zenn, M R

AU - Marcus, J R

AU - Gaudin, R A

AU - Jowett, N

AU - Banks, C A

AU - Knox, C J

AU - Hadlock, T A

AU - Robinson, M

AU - Banks, C A

AU - Baiungo, J

AU - Jowett, N

AU - Hadlock, T A

AU - Goyal, N

AU - Jowett, N

AU - Dwojak, S

AU - Cunane, M B

AU - Zander, D

AU - Hadlock, T A

AU - Emerick, K S

AU - Griffin, G R

AU - Kim, J W S C

AU - Han, J H

AU - Suh, M J

AU - Kim, J W S C

AU - Cho, H S

AU - Moon, I S

AU - Hembd, A

AU - Nagarkar, P A

AU - Saba, S

AU - Wan, D

AU - Kutz, J W

AU - Isaacson, B

AU - Gupta, S

AU - White, C L

AU - Rohrich, R J

AU - Rozen, S M

AU - Iacolucci, C M

AU - Banks, C A

AU - Jowett, N

AU - Kozin, E D

AU - Bhama, P K

AU - Barbara, M

AU - Hadlock, T A

AU - Gaudin, R A

AU - Banks, C A

AU - Hadlock, T A

AU - Sela, E

AU - Toth, M

AU - Knecht, R

AU - Lorincz, B B

AU - Malka, R

AU - Hadlock, T A

AU - Kim, C

AU - Lelli, G J

AU - Kim, L

AU - Byrne, P J

AU - Kim, M M

AU - Byrne, P J

AU - Lee, H L

AU - Yeo, M

AU - Choi, G H

AU - Lee, J Y

AU - Kim, J W S C

AU - Shin, D I

AU - Lee, S H S

AU - Ma, F

AU - Zhu, T

AU - Xu, F

AU - Wang, Z

AU - Zheng, Y

AU - Tang, Q

AU - Chen, L

AU - Shen, Y

AU - Zhu, J

AU - Matsuda, K

AU - Kakibuchi, M

AU - Sotsuka, Y

AU - Kubo, T

AU - Shibata, M

AU - Hosokawa, K

AU - Mohamed, A

AU - Omi, E

AU - Honda, K

AU - Suzuki, S

AU - Ishikawa, K

AU - Monini, S

AU - Buffoni, A

AU - Romeo, M

AU - Traglia, M Di

AU - Filippi, C

AU - Atturo, F

AU - Barbara, M

AU - Carlo, A De

AU - Biagini, M

AU - Buffoni, A

AU - Volpini, L

AU - Lazzarino, A I

AU - Barbara, M

AU - Okazaki, M

AU - Kentaro, T

AU - Noriko, U

AU - Satoshi, U

AU - Tsutomu, H

AU - Alisa, O

AU - Mayuko, H

AU - Hiroki, M

AU - Owusu, J A

AU - Truong, L

AU - Kim, J W S C

AU - Peng, G L

AU - Azizzadeh, B

AU - Pepper, J P

AU - Wang, T V

AU - Hennes, V

AU - Sun, S Y

AU - Ichida, J K

AU - Pidgeon, T E

AU - Boca, R

AU - Fatah, F

AU - Placheta, E

AU - Wood, M D

AU - Lafontaine, C

AU - Liu, E H

AU - Hendry, J M

AU - Angelov, D N

AU - Frey, M

AU - Gordon, T

AU - Borschel, G H

AU - de Zinis, L O

AU - Gamba, P

AU - Balzanelli, C

AU - Reddy, S

AU - Redett, R

AU - Sachs, M E

AU - Conley, J

AU - Sagnelli, A

AU - Piscosquito, G

AU - Bella, D D

AU - Fadda, L

AU - Melzi, L

AU - Morico, A

AU - Ciano, C

AU - Taroni, F

AU - Facchetti, D

AU - Salsano, E

AU - Pareyson, D

AU - Sforza, C

AU - Frigerio, A

AU - Mapelli, A

AU - Tarabbia, F

AU - Annoni, I

AU - Colombo, V

AU - Latiff, M

AU - Ferreira, C L Pimenta

AU - Rabbiosi, D

AU - Sidequersky, F V

AU - Zago, M

AU - Biglioli, F

AU - Sharma, P R

AU - Zuker, R M

AU - Borschel, G H

AU - Spencer, C R

AU - Irving, R M

AU - Su, P

AU - Ishii, L E

AU - Joseph, A

AU - Nellis, J

AU - Dey, J

AU - Bater, K

AU - Byrne, P J

AU - Boahene, K D

AU - Ishii, M

AU - Terzis, J K

AU - Karypidis, D

PY - 2016/12

Y1 - 2016/12

N2 - CONCLUSION: Rehabilitation was significantly efficient in both groups of patients with synkinesis, especially in those in whom treatment with botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) preceded physical rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE: To determine the influence of preventive treatment with BTX-A on synkinesis when physical rehabilitation is planned. METHODS: Twenty patients, who recovered from facial palsy with final House-Brackmann (HB) grade II and III, were randomized to assess the efficacy of preventive BTX-A treatment on final synkinesis score after physical rehabilitation. Synkinesis was graded according to the four-point scale derived from the SunnyBrook Facial Grading System (FGS). Physical rehabilitation was carried out using NeuroMuscular Retraining Therapy (NMRT). In the randomized groups, NMRT was administered with (group a) or without pre-BTX-A treatment (group b). RESULTS: Patients who were preliminarily treated with BTX-A in the affected area showed a 2.1 improvement of score on the SunnyBrook scale (p <0.001), with significantly better results in comparison to the non-BTX-A group.

AB - CONCLUSION: Rehabilitation was significantly efficient in both groups of patients with synkinesis, especially in those in whom treatment with botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) preceded physical rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE: To determine the influence of preventive treatment with BTX-A on synkinesis when physical rehabilitation is planned. METHODS: Twenty patients, who recovered from facial palsy with final House-Brackmann (HB) grade II and III, were randomized to assess the efficacy of preventive BTX-A treatment on final synkinesis score after physical rehabilitation. Synkinesis was graded according to the four-point scale derived from the SunnyBrook Facial Grading System (FGS). Physical rehabilitation was carried out using NeuroMuscular Retraining Therapy (NMRT). In the randomized groups, NMRT was administered with (group a) or without pre-BTX-A treatment (group b). RESULTS: Patients who were preliminarily treated with BTX-A in the affected area showed a 2.1 improvement of score on the SunnyBrook scale (p <0.001), with significantly better results in comparison to the non-BTX-A group.

U2 - 10.1177/0194599811406065 [doi]

DO - 10.1177/0194599811406065 [doi]

M3 - Chapter

C2 - 27556625

SN - 2168-6092

T3 - JAMA facial plastic surgery

SP - 113

BT - JAMA facial plastic surgery

ER -

Controversies in Contemporary Facial Reanimation

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