Growth Hormone Is Secreted by Normal Breast Epithelium upon Progesterone Stimulation and Increases Proliferation of Stem/Progenitor Cells

Sara Lombardi, Gabriella Honeth, Christophe Ginestier, Ireneusz Shinomiya, Rebecca Marlow, Bharath Buchupalli, Patrycja Gazinska, John Brown, Steven Catchpole, Suling Liu, Ariel Barkan, Max Wicha, Anand Purushotham, Joy Burchell, Sarah Pinder, Gabriela Dontu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Using in vitro and in vivo experimental systems and in situ analysis, we show that growth hormone (GH) is secreted locally by normal human mammary epithelial cells upon progesterone stimulation. GH increases proliferation of a subset of cells that express growth hormone receptor (GHR) and have functional properties of stem and early progenitor cells. In 72% of ductal carcinoma in situ lesions, an expansion of the cell population that expresses GHR was observed, suggesting that GH signaling may contribute to breast cancer development.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)780-793
Number of pages14
JournalStem Cell Reports
Volume2
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Jun 2014

Keywords

  • MAMMARY-GLAND DEVELOPMENT
  • CARCINOMA CELLS
  • LARON SYNDROME
  • CANCER-RISK
  • STEM-CELLS
  • MICE
  • GH
  • DEFICIENCY
  • EXPRESSION
  • DISORDERS

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Growth Hormone Is Secreted by Normal Breast Epithelium upon Progesterone Stimulation and Increases Proliferation of Stem/Progenitor Cells'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this