TY - JOUR
T1 - Reading In-Between
T2 - How Women Engage with Messages of ‘Superstar’ Business Role Models
AU - Adamson, Maria
AU - Kelan, Elisabeth K.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. British Journal of Management published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Academy of Management.
PY - 2024/7
Y1 - 2024/7
N2 - With role models being seen as central for developing women as leaders, recent research has been critical of messages that contemporary elite businesswomen role models promote. But how do women actually relate to female business ‘superstar’ role models’ messages? We argue that the implicit assumption that role models’ effects may be understood through exploring exclusively the kind of messages they send is problematic. Through introducing active audience theory, specifically de Certeau's concepts of ‘tactics’ and ‘strategy’, to analyse interviews with women who read autobiographies of business celebrity role models, we identify three key tactics in which female role aspirants engage with role models’ messages: tactics of confirmation, namely a selective adoption of intended messages; tactics of challenge, namely a contestation of messages; and tactics of change, through which unscripted meanings of collective consciousness and support for other women emerge. In doing so, the paper offers a novel way of theorising the influence of distant role models – as emerging from a process of co-creation in the ‘in-between’ space. We argue that theorising the role of models’ influence as co-creation allows us to systematically incorporate role aspirants’ perceptions into the role-modelling process and to further understand the unscripted and unforeseen effects of role models.
AB - With role models being seen as central for developing women as leaders, recent research has been critical of messages that contemporary elite businesswomen role models promote. But how do women actually relate to female business ‘superstar’ role models’ messages? We argue that the implicit assumption that role models’ effects may be understood through exploring exclusively the kind of messages they send is problematic. Through introducing active audience theory, specifically de Certeau's concepts of ‘tactics’ and ‘strategy’, to analyse interviews with women who read autobiographies of business celebrity role models, we identify three key tactics in which female role aspirants engage with role models’ messages: tactics of confirmation, namely a selective adoption of intended messages; tactics of challenge, namely a contestation of messages; and tactics of change, through which unscripted meanings of collective consciousness and support for other women emerge. In doing so, the paper offers a novel way of theorising the influence of distant role models – as emerging from a process of co-creation in the ‘in-between’ space. We argue that theorising the role of models’ influence as co-creation allows us to systematically incorporate role aspirants’ perceptions into the role-modelling process and to further understand the unscripted and unforeseen effects of role models.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85174232663&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/1467-8551.12768
DO - 10.1111/1467-8551.12768
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85174232663
SN - 1045-3172
VL - 35
SP - 1449
EP - 1467
JO - British Journal of Management
JF - British Journal of Management
IS - 3
ER -